Isaac Scientific Publishing

Geosciences Research

ASTER Data Analyses for Lithological Discrimination of Sittampundi Anorthositic Complex, Southern India

Download PDF (950.5 KB) PP. 196 - 209 Pub. Date: August 18, 2017

DOI: 10.22606/gr.2017.23005

Author(s)

  • S.Arivazhagan*
    Centre for Applied Geology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed Univesity, Dindigul - 624302, India
  • S. Anbazhagan

    Centre for Geoinformatics and Planetary Studies, Periyar University, Salem – 636 011, India

Abstract

ASTER is an advanced Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer, a multispectral sensor, which measures reflected and emitted electromagnetic radiation of earth surface with 14 bands. The present study aims to delineate different rock types in the Sittampundi Anorthositic Complex (SAC), Tamil Nadu using Visible (VIS), near-infrared (NIR) and short wave infrared (SWIR) reflectance data of ASTER 9 band data. We used different band ratioing, band combinations in the VNIR and SWIR region for discriminating lithological boundaries. SAC is also considered as a lunar highland analog rock. Anorthosite is a plagioclase-rich igneous rock with subordinate amounts of pyroxenes, olivine and other minerals. A methodology has been applied to correct the cross talk effect and radiance to reflectance. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been realized on the 9 ASTER bands in order to reduce the redundancy information in highly correlated bands. PCA derived FCC results enable the validation and support to demarcate the different lithological boundaries defined on previous geological map. The image derived spectral profiles for anorthosite are compared with the ASTER resampled laboratory spectra, JHU spectral library spectra and Apollo 14 lunar anorthosites spectra. The Spectral Angle Mapping imaging spectroscopy technique has been practiced to classify the ASTER image of the study area and found that, the processing of ASTER remote sensing data set can be used as a powerful tool for mapping the terrestrial Anorthositic regions and similar kind of process could be applied to map the planetary surfaces (E.g. Moon).

Keywords

Anorthosites, ASTER, image processing, remote sensing.

References

[1] J. B. Adams and T. B McCord,. Proceedings of the Apollo 12 Lunar Science Conference. Geochirn. Cosmochim. Acta. 3 (Suppl. 2), pp. 2183–2195, 1971.

[2] M. J Abrams, D. Brown, L. Leply, R. Sadowski, Remote sensing for porphyry copper deposits in southern Arizona," Economic Geology, Vol. 78, pp. 591-604, 1983.

[3] M. J. Abrams, and S. J. Hook, "Simulated ASTER data for geologic studies," IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 33, pp. 692-699, 1955

[4] M . Abrams, "The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER): data products for the high spatial resolution imager on NASA's Terra platform," International Journal for Remote Sensing, Vol. 21, pp. 847–859, 2000.

[5] M. Abrams, S. Hook, B. Ramachandran, " ASTER User Handbook, Version 2. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology", 2004,

[6] Online: http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/content/03_data/04_Documents/aster_guide_v2.pdf2004.

[7] R. Amer, T. Kusky, A. Ghulam, (2010), "Lithological mapping in the Central eastern Desert of Egypt using ASTER data," Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 56, pp. 75-82, 2010.

[8] S. Anbazhagan, and S. Arivazhagan, "Reflectance Spectra of analog Anorthosites; implications for lunar highland mapping," Planetary and Space Science, Elsevier, Vol. 58, pp. 752–760, 2010.

[9] S. Anbazhagan, N. K. Sainaba, S. Arivazhagan, "Remote sensing study of Sittampundi, anorthosite complex, India," Indian Journal of Remote sensing, Springer, DOI 10.1007/s12524-011-0126, pp. 145-153, 2012.

[10] S. Arivazhagan, Guru Balamurugan, K. N. Kusuma, and S. Anbazhagan, "Spectral reflectance studies of lunar analog rocks: In: S. Anbazhagan, R. Venkatachalapathy & R. Neelakantan (Eds.)" Developments in exploration geology and geoinformatics, Macmillan India Ltd, pp. 245–254, 2009.

[11] V. Balaram, R. Mathur, V. K. Banakar, J. R. Hein, C. R. M. Rao, T. G. Rao, and B. Dasaram, "Determination of the platinum group elements (PGE) and gold (Au) in manganese nodule reference samples by nickel sulfide fire-assay and Te coprecipitation with ICP-MS," Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, Vol. 35, pp. 7-16, 2006.

[12] P. M. Bell and H. K. Mao, "Optical and chemical analysis of iron in Luna 20 plagioclase," Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 37, pp. 755–759, 1973.

[13] Y. J. Bhaskar Rao, T. R. K. Chetty, A. S. Janardhan, K. Gopalan, "S.-Nd and Rb-Sr ages and P-T history of the Archean Sittampundi and Bhavani layered meta anorthosite complexes in Cauvery shear zone, South India: evidence for Neoproterozoic reworking of Archean crust," Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 125, pp. 237-250, 1996.

[14] G. F. Byrne, P. F. Crapper, and K. Mayo, "Monitoring land cover change by principle component analysis of multitemporal landsat data," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 10, pp. 175-189, 1980.

[15] Q. Chang, L. Jing, A. Panahi, "Principal Component analysis with optimum order sample correlation coefficient for image enhancement, International Journal for Remote Sensing, Vol. 27, pp. 3387-3401, 2006.

[16] L. C. Cheek, C. M. Pieters, M. D. Dyar, and K. A. Milam, "Revisiting Plagioclase optical properties for Lunar Exploration," 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Vol. 1928, 2009.

[17] A. P. Crosta, F. C. R. Souza, B. C. Azevedo, "Targeting key alteration minerals in epithermal deposits in Patagonia. Argentina, Using ASTER imagery and principal component analysis," International Journal for Remote Sensing, Vol. 24, pp. 4233-4240, 2003.

[18] T. Cudahy, R. Hewson, "ASTER Geological Case Histories: Porphyry-Skarn-Epithermal, Iron Oxide Cu–Au and Broken Hill Pb–Zn–Ag," Communication in the Workshop Mapping the Earth with ASTER, London, 2002.

[19] P. A. Davis, and G. L. Berlin, "Rock Discrimination in the Complex Geologic Environment of Jabal Salma, Saudi Arabia, Using Landsat Thematic Mapper Data," Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 55, pp. 1147–1160, 1987.

[20] S. A. Drury, Image Interpretation in Geology, 2nd edition, pp.283, 1993.

[21] H. Fujisada, "Design and performance of ASTER instrument. Proceedings of SPIE," The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 2583, pp. 16–25, 1995.

[22] S. Gad, and T. Kusky, "ASTER Spectral Rationing for Lithological Mapping in the Arabian–Nubian Shield, the Neoproterozoic Wadi Kid Area, Sinai, Egypt," Gondwana Research, Vol. 11, pp. 326–335, 2007.

[23] S. Gad, and T. M. Kusky, "Lithological mapping in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, the Barramiya area using Landsat thematic mapper (TM)," Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 44, pp. 196-202, 2006.

[24] B. Ghosh, and R. Konar, "Chromites from meta-anorthosites, Sittampundi layered igneous complex Tamil Nadu, Southern India," Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 1394-1402, 2011.

[25] A. R. Gillespie, T. Matsunaga, S. Rokugawa, S. J. Hook, "Temperature and emissivity separation from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) images," IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing Vol. 36, pp. 1113–1126, 1998.

[26] C. Gomez, C. Delacourt, P. Allemand, P. Ledru, R. Wackerle, "Using ASTER Remote Sensing Data Set for Geological Mapping, in Namibia," Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol. 30, pp. 97–108, 2005.

[27] R. M. Haralick, K. Fu, "Pattern recognition and classification. In: Colwell RN (ed) Manual of Remote sensing," Am Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, pp. 793-805, 1983.

[28] R. D. Hewson, T. J. Cudahy, J. F. Huntington, "Geological and alteration mapping at Mt Fitton, South Australia, using ASTER satellite-borne data," IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, pp. 724-726, 2001.

[29] R. Hewson, C. Koch, A. Buchanan, A. Sanders, "Detailed geological and regolith mapping in the Bangemall Basin, WA, using ASTER multi-spectral satellite-borne data. Communication in the Workshop Mapping the Earth with ASTER, London", 2002.

[30] R. D. Hewson, T. J. Cudahy, S. Mizuhiko, K. Ueda, A. J. Mauger, "Seamless geological map generation using ASTER in the Broken Hill-Curnamona province of Australia," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 99, pp. 159-172, 2005.

[31] G. R. Hunt, "Spectral signatures of particulate minerals in the visible and near infrared" Geophysics Vol. 42, pp. 501–513, 1977.

[32] G. R. Hunt, "Near infrared (1.3–2.4 μm) spectra of alteration minerals-potential for use in remote sensing," Geophysics, Vol. 44, pp. 1974– 1986, 1979.

[33] A. Iwasaki, H. Tonooka, "Validation of a crosstalk correction algorithm for ASTER/ SWIR" IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 43, pp. 2747–2751, 2005.

[34] L. A. N. Iyer, "On the corundum-bearing rocks of Namakkal taluk, Salem district," Madras Presidency (Abstract). In: Proceeding Indian Science Congress, Vol. 20, 1933.

[35] A. S. Janardhanan, and B. E. Leake, "The origin of the meta-anorthositic gabbros and garnetiferous granulites of the Sittampundi complex, Madras, India," Journal of Geological Society of India, Vol. 16, pp. 391- 408, 1975

[36] J. R. Jensen, "Introductory Digital Image Processing," 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, pp. 526, 2005.

[37] T. Kaneko, "Colour composite pictures from principal axis components of multispectral scanner data," IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 22, pp. 386-392, 1978.

[38] H. Kargi, "Principal components analysis for borate mapping," International Journal for Remote Sensing, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 1805-1817, 2007.

[39] E. B. Knipling, "Physical and physiological basis for the reflectance of visible and near-infrared radiation from vegetation," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 1, pp. 155–159, 1970.

[40] A. Madani, “Selection of the Optimum Landsat TM Bands for Lineament Extraction, Wadi Natash Area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt”, Asian Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 71–76, 2002.

[41] J. C. Mars, L. C. Rowan, "Regional mapping of phyllic- and argillic-altered rocks in the Zagros magmatic arc, Iran, using ASTER data and logical operator algorithms," Geosphere, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 161-186, 2006.

[42] J. C. Mars, L. C. Rowan, "Spectral assessment of new ASTER SWIR surface reflectance data products for spectroscopic mapping of rocks and minerals," Remote Sensing for Environment, Vol. 114, pp. 2011-2025, 2010.

[43] M. Massironi, L. Bertoldi, P. Calafa, D. Visiona, A. Bistacchi, C. Giardino, B. A. Schiavo, "Interpretation and processing of ASTER data for geologic mapping and granitoids detection in the Saghro massif, " Geosphere, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 736-759, 2008.

[44] F. Moore, F. Rastmanesh, H. Asady, S. Modabberi, "Mapping mineralogical alteration using principal component analysis and matched filter processing in Takab area, north-west iran, from ASTER data," International Journal for Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 10, pp. 2851-2867, 2008.

[45] P. R. J. Naidu, "A layered complex in Sittampundi, Madras state, India," Mineralogical Society of America Special paper, Vol. 1, pp. 116-123, 1963.

[46] C. E. Nehru, "Geology and petro chemistry of the anorthosite gneiss and associated rocks of Sittampundi, Salem district," Journal of Madras University Vol. 25, 178-188, 1955.

[47] Y. F. B. Ninomiya, and T. Cudahy, “Detecting Lithology with Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Multispectral Thermal Infrared ‘Radiance-at-Sensor’ Data”, Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 99, No. 1–2, pp. 127–139, 2005.

[48] S. Pena, and M. Abdelsalam, “Orbital Remote Sensing for Geological Mapping in Southern Tunisia: Implication for Oil and Gas Exploration,” Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 44, pp. 203–219, 2006.

[49] M. H. T. Qari, A. A. Madani, M. I. M. Matsah, and Z. Hamimi, "Utilization of ASTER and LANDSAT data in geologic mapping of basement rocks of Arafat area, Saudi Arabia," The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol.33, No.1C, pp. 99-116, 2008.

[50] F. Qiu, M. Abdelsalam, and P. Thakkar, "Spectral Analysis of ASTER Data Covering part of the Neoproterozoic Allaqi–Heiani Suture, Southern Egypt", Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 44, pp. 169–180, 2006.

[51] S. Ramadurai, M. Sankaran, T. A. Selvan, B. F. Windely, "The stratigraphy and structure of the Sittampundi complex, Tamil Nadu," Journal of Geological Society of India, Vol. 16, pp. 409-414, 1975.

[52] L.C. Rowan, and J. C. Mars, "Lithologic mapping in the Mountain pass, California area using ASTER data," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 84, No. 3, pp. 350-366, 2003.

[53] L.C. Rowan, R. G. Schmidt, and J. C. Mars, 2006 "Distribution of Hydrothermally Altered Rocks in the Reko Diq, Pakistan Mineralized Area Based on Spectral Analysis of ASTER Data," Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp. 74–87, 2006.

[54] F. Sabins, "Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation," 3rd ed., pp. 494, 1997.

[55] J. W. Salisbury, L. S. Walter, N. Vergo, "Mid-infrared (2.1–25 μm) Spectra of Minerals, first ed." United States Geological Survey, Open File Report, pp. 87–263, 1987.

[56] A. Singh, A. Harrison, "Standardized principal components," International Journal for Remote Sensing, Vol. 6, pp. 883-896, 1985.

[57] A. P. Subramaniam, "Mineralogy and Petrology of the Sittampundi complex, Salem district, Madras State, India," Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 67, pp. 317-390, 1956.

[58] M. Sultan, R. E. Arvidson, N. C. Sturchio, and E. A. Guinness, "Lithologic Mapping in Arid Regions with Landsat Thematic Mapper Data, Meatiq Dome," Geological Society of America Bulletin Vol. 99, pp. 748–763, 1987.

[59] K. Thome, F. Palluconi, T. Takashima, K. Masuda, "Atmospheric correction of ASTER. IEEE Transactions of Geosciences and Remote Sensing, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 1119–1211, 1998.

[60] B. F. Windley, F. C. Bishop, J. V. Smith, "Metamorphosed layered igneous complexes in Archean granulite-gneiss belts," Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 9, pp. 175-198, 1981.

[61] B. F. Windley, T. A. Selvan, "Anorthosites and associated rocks of Tamil Nadu, Southern India," Journal of Geological Society of India, Vol. 16, pp. 209-215, 1975.

[62] Y. I. Yamaguchi, H. Fujisada, M. Kudoh, T. Kawakami, H. Tsu, A. B. Kahle, M. Pniel, "ASTER instrument characterization and operation scenario," Advanced Space Research, Vol. 23, No. 8, pp. 1415–1424, 1999.

[63] Y. I. Yamaguchi, H. Fujisada, A. B. Kahle, H. Tsu, M. Kato, H. Watanabe, I. Sato, M. Kudoh, "ASTER instrument performance, operation status, and application to Earth sciences," IEEE Transactions of Geosciences and Remote Sensing, pp. 1215–1216, 2001.